Numeric, alphanumeric (string), and date series; value labels.
Extensive library of operators and statistical, mathematical, date and string functions.
Powerful language for expression handling and transforming existing data using operators and functions.
Samples and sample objects facilitate processing on subsets of data.
Support for complex data structures including regular dated data, irregular dated data, cross-section data with observation identifiers, dated, and undated panel data.
Multi-page workfiles.
EViews native, disk-based databases provide powerful query features and integration with EViews workfiles.
Convert data between EViews and various spreadsheet, statistical, and database formats, including (but not limited to):Microsoft Access files, Excel files, Gauss dataset files, ODBC Dsn files, ODBC Query files, SAS Transport files, native SPSS files, SPSS Portable files, Stata files, Rats files, GiveWin files,TSP Portable files, raw formatted ASCII text or binary files, HTML, ODBC databases and queries (ODBC support is provided only in the Enterprise Edition).
Drag-and-drop support for reading data; simply drop files into EViews for automatic conversion of foreign data into EViews workfile format.
Powerful tools for creating new workfile pagesfrom values and dates in existing series.
Match merge, join, append, subset, resize, sort, and reshape (stack and unstack) workfiles.
Frequency conversion and match merging support dynamic updating whenever underlying data change.
Auto-updating formula series that are automatically recalculated whenever underlying data change.
Resampling
Random number generation (18 different distribution functions).
TIME SERIES:
Integrated support for handling dates and time series data.
Specialized time series functions and operators: lags, differences, log-differ-ences, moving averages, etc.
Frequency conversion:various high-to-low and low-to-high.
Tests of equality:t-tests, ANOVA (balanced and unbalanced), Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, Median Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, van der Waerden, F-test, Siegel-Tukey, Bartlett, Levene, Brown-Forsythe. One-way tabulation; cross-tabulation with measures of association (Phi Coefficient, Cramer’s V, Contingency Coefficient) and independence testing (Pearson Chi-Square, Likelihood RatioG^2).
Covariances and correlations.
Principal components.
Empirical Distribution Function (EDF) Tests for the Normal, Exponential, Extreme value, Logistic, Chi-square, Weibull, or Gamma distributions (Kolmogo-rov-Smirnov, Lilliefors, Cramer-von Mises, Anderson-Darling, Watson).
Scatterplots with parametric and non-parametric regression lines (LOWESS, local polynomial), or kernel regression (Nadaraya-Watson, local linear, local polynomial).
Unit root tests:Augmented Dickey-Fuller, GLS transformed Dickey-Fuller, Phillips-Perron, KPSS, Eliot-Richardson-Stock Point Optimal, Ng-Perron.
Johansen cointegration tests.
Granger causality tests.
Independence tests:Brock, Dechert, Scheinkman and LeBaron.
PANEL AND POOL:
By-group and by-period statistics and testing.
Unit root tests:Levin-Lin-Chu, Breitung, Im-Pesaran-Shin, Fisher, Hadri.
ESTIMATION
REGRESSION:
Linear and nonlinear ordinary least squares (multiple regression).
Linear regression with PDLs on any number of independent variables.
Analytic derivatives for nonlinear estimation.
Weighted least squares. White and Newey-West robust standard errors.
INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES AND GMM:
Linear and nonlinear two-stage least squares/instrumental variables (2SLS/ IV) and Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation.
White GMM weighting for cross section data.
HAC GMM weighting for time series data. HAC options including prewhitening, quadratic or Bartlett kernels, and fixed, Andrews, or Newey-West bandwidth selection methods.
ARMA AND ARMAX:
Linear models with autoregressive moving average, seasonal autoregressive, and seasonal moving average errors.
Nonlinear models with AR and SAR specifications.
Estimation using the backcasting method of Box and Jenkins, or by conditional least squares.
ARCH/GARCH:
GARCH(p,q), EGARCH, TARCH, Component GARCH, Power ARCH.
The linear or nonlinear mean equation may include ARCH and ARMA terms; both the mean and variance equations allow for exogenous variables.
Normal, Student’s t, and Generalized Error Distributions.
Bollerslev-Wooldridge robust standard errors.
In- and out-of sample forecasts of the conditional variance and mean, and permanent components.
LIMITED DEPENDENT VARIABLE MODELS
Binary Logit, Probit, and Gompit (Extreme Value).
Ordered Logit, Probit, and Gompit (Extreme Value).
Censored and truncated models with normal, logistic, and extreme value errors (Tobit, etc.).
Count models with Poisson, negative binomial, and quasi-maximum likelihood (QML) specifications.
Huber/White robust standard errors.
Count models support generalized linear model or QML standard errors.
Hosmer-Lemeshow and Andrews Goodness-of-Fit testing for binary models.
Easily save results (including generalized residuals and gradients) to new EViews objects for further analysis.
PANEL DATA/POOLED TIME SERIES, CROSS-SECTIONAL DATA:
Linear and nonlinear estimation with additive cross-section and period fixed or random effects.
Choice of quadratic unbiased estimators (QUEs) for component variances in random effects models:Swamy-Arora, Wallace-Hussain, Wansbeek-Kapteyn.
2SLS/IV estimation with cross-section and period fixed or random effects.
Estimation with AR errors using nonlinear least squares on a transformed specification.
Generalized least squares, generalized 2SLS/IV estimation, GMM estimation allowing for cross-section or period heteroskedastic and correlated specifications.
Linear dynamic panel data estimation using first differences or orthogonal deviations with period-specific predetermined instruments (Arellano-Bond).
Robust standard error calculations include seven types of robust White and Panel-corrected standard errors (PCSE).
Testing of coefficient restrictions, omitted and redundant variables, Hausman test for correlated random effects.
Panel unit root tests: Levin-Lin-Chu, Breitung, Im-Pesaran-Shin, Fisher-type tests using ADF and PP tests (Maddala-Wu, Choi), Hadri.
USER-SPECIFIED MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD:
Use standard EViews series expressions to describe the log likelihood contributions.
Examples for multinomial and conditional logit, Box-Cox transformation models, disequilibrium switching models, probit models with heteroskedastic errors, nested logit, Heckman sample selection, and Weibull hazard models.
SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS
Linear and nonlinear estimation.
Least squares, 2SLS, equation weighted estimation, Seemingly Unrelated Regression,Three-Stage Least Squares.
GMM with White and HAC weighting matrices.
AR estimation using nonlinear least squares on a transformed specification.
Estimate structural factorizations in VARs by imposing short- or long-run restrictions.
Impulse response functions in various tabular and graphical formats with standard errors calculated analytically or by Monte Carlo methods.
Impulse response shocks computed from Cholesky factorization, one-unit or one-standard deviation residuals (ignoring correlations), generalized impulses, structural factorization, or a user-specified vector/matrix form.
Impose and test linear restrictions on the cointegrating relations and/or adjustment coefficients in VEC models.
Extensive diagnostics including:Granger causality tests, joint lag exclusion tests, lag length criteria evaluation, correlograms, autocorrelation, normality and heteroskedasticity testing, cointegration testing, other multivariate diagnostics.
STATE SPACE:
Kalman filter algorithm for estimating user-specified single- and multiequation structural models.
Exogenous variables in the state equation and fully parameterized variance specifications.
Generate one-step ahead, filtered, or smoothed signals, states, and errors.
In- and out-of-sample forecasting, using n-step ahead or smoothed values.
Examples include time-varying parameter, multivariate ARMA, and quasilikelihood stochastic volatility models.
TESTING AND EVALUATION
Actual, fitted, residual plots.
Wald tests for linear and nonlinear coefficient restrictions; confidence ellipses showing the joint confidence region of any two functions of estimated parameters.
Omitted and redundant variables LR tests, residual and squared residual correlograms andQ-statistics, residual serial correlation and ARCH LM tests, White heteroskedasticity tests.
ARMA equation diagnostics:graphsor tables of the inverse roots of the AR and/or MA characteristic polynomial, compare the theoretical (estimated) autocorrelation pattern with the actual correlation pattern for the structural residuals, display the ARMA impulse response to an innovation shock.
Easily save results (coefficients, coefficient covariance matrices, residuals, gradients, etc.) to EViews objects for further analysis.
FORECASTING AND SIMULATION
In- or out-of-sample static or dynamic forecasting from estimated equation objects with calculation of the standard error of the forecast.
Forecast graphs and in-sample forecast evaluation: RMSE, MAE, MAPE,Theil Inequality Coefficient and proportions.
State-of-the-art model building tools for multiple equation forecasting and multivariate simulation.
Model equations may be entered in text or as links for automatic updating on re-estimation.
Display dependency structure or endogenous and exogenous variables of your equations.
Gauss-Seidel and Newton model solvers for non-stochastic and stochastic simulation.Non-stochastic forward solution solve for model consistent expectations.
Solve control problems so that endogenous variable achieves a user-speci-fied target.
Sophisticated equation normalization, add factor and override support.
Manage and compare multiple solution scenarios involving various sets of assumptions.
Built-in model views and procedures display simulation results in graphical or tabular form.
GRAPHS AND TABLES
Line, area, bar, spike, seasonal, pie, xy-line, scatterplots, boxplots, error bar, high-low-open-close.